ما الذي يمكن للأهل أخذه من هذا البحث
Assessment becomes formative when it helps decide the next learning action.
ما الذي وجده البحث
Formative assessment can improve learning when evidence of current understanding is used to change what happens next.
المرجع الكامل
Paul Black & Dylan Wiliam (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education. DOI: 10.1080/0969595980050102.
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