Productive failure in mathematical problem solving

家長可以從這項研究了解什麼

Trying, comparing and even failing at plausible approaches can prepare learners to understand later explanation more deeply when the task is well designed.

這項研究發現了什麼

In the studied mathematical setting, students who first generated and explored solution attempts before instruction developed stronger conceptual understanding and transfer on later assessments.

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Toku 如何運用這項研究