Toku uses scores as one visible measure of performance while keeping the larger goal on what the child can understand, retain, transfer and do with that knowledge.
Scores can guide the next action
Formative assessment is valuable when evidence from performance changes what happens next rather than simply labelling the learner.[1]
Thinking skills can be assessed too
Critical-thinking interventions and creative-reasoning studies show that learning outcomes can include how children evaluate and construct reasoning, not only whether they remember a fact.[2][3]
Durable knowledge still matters
Retrieval research shows why making knowledge easier to access later is part of long-term understanding and performance.[4]
相關 Toku 科學頁面
參考文獻
- Paul Black & Dylan Wiliam (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education.
- Michael Mugisha et al. (2025). What is the effect of the Informed Health Choices secondary school intervention on the ability of students in Rwanda to think critically about health choices after one-year follow-up?. Trials.
- Bert Jonsson, Carina Granberg & Johan Lithner (2020). Gaining mathematical understanding: the effects of creative mathematical reasoning and cognitive proficiency. Frontiers in Psychology.
- Pooja K. Agarwal, Ludmila D. Nunes & Janell R. Blunt (2021). Retrieval practice consistently benefits student learning: a systematic review of applied research in schools and classrooms. Educational Psychology Review.