Toku 背後的學習與思考科學

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背後的學習科學

Mastery and secure foundations

Using evidence of secure performance before treating a skill as ready for more difficult work.

Why does one correct answer not mean a skill is mastered?

One answer is a single snapshot. A pattern across repeated attempts gives a better signal that the child can access the skill reliably.[1]

Toku 如何運用這個原理

Toku can look for consistently strong performance before moving a family to a harder tier.

研究發現

1

Mastery-learning programmes have shown positive average achievement effects, although programmes differ in how mastery and corrective support are implemented.[1]

2

Formative assessment research supports using multiple pieces of evidence to decide what learning should happen next.[2]

3

The national curriculum itself expects frequent practice with increasing complexity over time, alongside reasoning and problem solving.[3]

為什麼這對您的孩子有幫助

Progression is based on a pattern of performance rather than a single moment.

給家長的重點

Toku looks for a reliable pattern in the skill before it moves the challenge forward.

這也能回答

  • what is mastery learning
  • when is a maths skill secure
  • why repeat after correct answer
  • mastery maths practice

參考文獻

  1. Chen-Lin C. Kulik, James A. Kulik & Robert L. Bangert-Drowns (1990). Effectiveness of mastery learning programs: a meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research.
  2. Paul Black & Dylan Wiliam (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education.
  3. Department for Education (2021). Mathematics programmes of study: key stages 1 and 2. National curriculum in England.