Productive failure in mathematical problem solving
Manu Kapur · Instructional Science
Toku 科學主題
彈性問題解決
真正的理解包括規劃、嘗試、發現路線不對並及時改變。
了解有益掙扎、程序彈性、類比推理，以及「會一個步驟」和「會解決問題」的差別。
本主題引用的研究
Inducing mental set constrains procedural flexibility and conceptual understanding in mathematics
Marci S. DeCaro · Memory & Cognition
Gaining mathematical understanding: the effects of creative mathematical reasoning and cognitive proficiency
Bert Jonsson, Carina Granberg & Johan Lithner · Frontiers in Psychology
The unique contributions of verbal analogical reasoning and nonverbal matrix reasoning to science and maths problem-solving in adolescence
Annie Brookman-Byrne et al. · Mind, Brain, and Education