Productive failure in mathematical problem solving
Manu Kapur · Instructional Science
Toku 科学主题
灵活的问题解决
真正的理解包括计划、尝试、发现路线不对并及时改变。
了解有益挣扎、程序灵活性、类比推理，以及“会一个步骤”和“会解决问题”的区别。
本主题引用的研究
Inducing mental set constrains procedural flexibility and conceptual understanding in mathematics
Marci S. DeCaro · Memory & Cognition
Gaining mathematical understanding: the effects of creative mathematical reasoning and cognitive proficiency
Bert Jonsson, Carina Granberg & Johan Lithner · Frontiers in Psychology
The unique contributions of verbal analogical reasoning and nonverbal matrix reasoning to science and maths problem-solving in adolescence
Annie Brookman-Byrne et al. · Mind, Brain, and Education