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Useful challenge

Practice can feel more effortful in ways that improve later learning, provided the difficulty is productive rather than overwhelming.

Should good practice always feel easy?

No. Some of the conditions that make practice slightly harder in the moment, such as retrieving after a delay or discriminating between problem types, can improve durable learning.[1]

كيف يستخدم Toku هذا المبدأ

Toku can increase challenge as a skill becomes secure and can revisit knowledge after it is no longer immediately available.

ما الذي تظهره الأبحاث

1

The desirable-difficulties framework distinguishes conditions that slow immediate performance but improve longer-term learning from difficulty that simply obstructs learning.[1]

2

Spacing and interleaving are examples of practice manipulations that can make performance less fluent during practice while supporting later retention.[2][3]

لماذا قد يفيد هذا طفلك

Your child has to reconstruct knowledge rather than coast on short-term familiarity.

للأهل

Useful challenge asks your child to think while still giving them enough knowledge to make progress.

أسئلة يساعد هذا على الإجابة عنها

  • desirable difficulty learning
  • should maths practice feel hard
  • productive struggle maths
  • right level of challenge child

المراجع

  1. Elizabeth L. Bjork & Robert A. Bjork (2011). Making things hard on yourself, but in a good way: creating desirable difficulties to enhance learning. Psychology and the Real World.
  2. Sean H. K. Kang (2016). Spaced repetition promotes efficient and effective learning. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
  3. Doug Rohrer, Robert F. Dedrick & Sandra Stershic (2015). Interleaved practice improves mathematics learning. Journal of Educational Psychology.