Toku 背后的学习与思维科学

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背后的学习科学

Formative assessment and next-step decisions

Using evidence from practice to decide what should happen next, rather than collecting results only for reporting.

What makes a practice result genuinely useful?

A result becomes useful when it changes the next action: repeat, correct, explain, lower the level, raise the level or move to a different weakness.[1]

Toku 如何运用这一原理

Toku can use sprint performance, benchmarks and family-level results to recommend or unlock an appropriate next step.

研究发现

1

Formative assessment is defined by what happens with the evidence, not by the existence of a test or score.[1]

2

Feedback can support future learning when it identifies strengths, weaknesses or misconceptions and gives an opportunity to act.[2]

3

Monitoring information is most powerful when learners can use it to regulate what they do next.[3]

为什么这对您的孩子有帮助

Parents and children can spend less time guessing which skill deserves attention next.

给家长的重点

The point of measuring practice is to make the next practice decision better.

这也能回答

  • what is formative assessment
  • diagnostic maths practice
  • how to know what child should practise next
  • adaptive assessment maths

参考文献

  1. Paul Black & Dylan Wiliam (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education.
  2. Education Endowment Foundation (2026). Feedback. Teaching and Learning Toolkit.
  3. Education Endowment Foundation (2026). Metacognition and self-regulation. Teaching and Learning Toolkit.